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The Western Kansas Pheasant and Quail Bundle was created in cooperation
with Pheasants Forever and Quail Unlimited to provide excellent food and
habitat for upland bird species in Western Kansas. The bundle consists
of three shrub species and contains 100 plants.
- 50 Sandhill Plum - thicket forming, 3 to 4 feet tall.
Native to Kansas.
- 25 Skunkbush Sumac - thicket forming, 2 to 8 feet tall.
Native to Kansas.
- 25 Peking Cotoneaster - non-thicket forming, 5 to 7 feet
tall. Native to Mongolia, but adapted to Kansas.
When planted as recommended, the planting will occupy approximately a
60- by 60- foot area.
Generally, pheasants are found in the early morning in grass where
they night roost. They move into feeding areas during the morning
and again in the afternoon. When not feeding during the day, they
move in to escape cover, such as shrubs, to rest. These resting
areas are also used during harsh weather.
This bundle was created to give the planter the opportunity to create
escape cover areas. After two or more areas have been created, the
planter can connect the areas by using thick shrubs that provide enough
cover for the traveling birds to safely move between areas. As few
as two rows of shrubs provide these travel lanes.
Unused areas near cultivated fields are the best places for block
planting. Corners of center-pivot irrigation fields, ditches, or
gully areas where implementation are restricted are a few good examples.
Developing these unused areas provides an essential part of pheasant and
quail habitat without taking land away from production.
Planting these thickets creates areas to escape predators, survive
harsh weather, find food, and travel safely. Grassy areas mixed
with a variety of forbs and legumes are vital for upland birds.
These areas harbor insects that are an important source of protein to
mature birds and their young. Native bunch grasses mixed with
native forbs planted in strips or blocks adjacent to newly established
areas offer excellent opportunities for birds to thrive.
Use the planting design below as one example of how block plantings
are used with traveling corridors to give upland birds the habitat they
need to survive. Your planting does not need to be exactly the
same.
Your property may already have areas for travel corridors but is
lacking escape cover areas. Perhaps it is covered in heavy
thickets and needs to be manicured into block plantings for grassy areas
and ravel corridors. The key to upland bird survival is to provide
these areas. Your dedication to creating and maintaining these
areas will give upland birds a chance to survive and increase in number.
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